Thwaites Clocks – A Legacy of British Precision and Craftsmanship
Among the great names in British horology, Thwaites & Reed stands out as one of the oldest and most distinguished clockmaking firms. Established in the 18th century, Thwaites clocks are known for their precision, reliability, and elegant craftsmanship—qualities that have made them sought-after timepieces for centuries.
In this post, we will explore the history, craftsmanship, and enduring appeal of Thwaites clocks, along with why they remain an important part of horological heritage.
The History of Thwaites & Reed
Thwaites & Reed is regarded as the oldest surviving clockmaking company in the world, with origins tracing back to 1740. The company was founded by Ainsworth Thwaites, a highly skilled London clockmaker whose early work set the foundation for a business that would endure for generations.
By the late 18th and early 19th centuries, the company had built a reputation for manufacturing high-precision longcase clocks, turret clocks, and regulator clocks. The firm’s commitment to accuracy and reliability led to major commissions, including work for prestigious institutions such as:
• The Royal Observatory
• The Palace of Westminster
• Various churches, town halls, and public buildings across the UK and beyond
In 1816, the company became Thwaites & Reed when Ainsworth Thwaites’ successors partnered with John Reed. Together, they expanded the company’s reach, securing their place as specialists in turret clocks and large-scale public timepieces.
Thwaites & Reed’s influence extended well into the 19th and 20th centuries, as they continued to maintain and restore some of the most famous clocks in the world, including parts of Big Ben’s mechanism.
Craftsmanship and Features of Thwaites Clocks
The clocks made by Thwaites & Reed are known for their mechanical excellence and aesthetic appeal. The following aspects define the craftsmanship of a Thwaites clock:
1. High-Precision Movements
One of the hallmarks of Thwaites clocks is their precision engineering. Many of their clocks feature deadbeat escapements—a design that reduces friction and improves accuracy, making them ideal for use in observatories and institutions requiring exact timekeeping.
2. Turret Clocks: The Mark of Authority
Thwaites & Reed became experts in turret clocks, producing large, highly visible timepieces for churches, railway stations, and civic buildings. These clocks were built to withstand the elements while maintaining exceptional accuracy.
Some of the most well-known public clocks in Britain and overseas were manufactured or maintained by Thwaites & Reed. Their work can be seen on famous landmarks, including the Horse Guards Parade clock in London.
3. Elegant Longcase and Regulator Clocks
While they were known for large-scale projects, Thwaites also produced refined longcase and regulator clocks. These clocks featured:
• Mahogany and oak cases – offering a classic Georgian and Victorian aesthetic
•Finely engraved dials – showcasing expert craftsmanship
•Highly accurate pendulum movements – making them reliable timekeepers in homes and businesses
4. Restoration and Maintenance of Historic Clocks
Beyond creating their own masterpieces, Thwaites & Reed became renowned restorers of historical timepieces. Their expertise has been sought for the preservation of centuries-old clocks, ensuring that iconic landmarks continue to function with precision.
Why Thwaites Clocks Are Still Revered Today
Thwaites clocks hold a special place in British horology for several key reasons:
1. A Legacy of Craftsmanship
With over 280 years of experience, Thwaites & Reed has consistently produced high-quality, precise, and durable timepieces. Their dedication to excellence means many of their clocks are still fully operational today.
2. Historical Significance
As one of Britain’s oldest and most respected clockmakers, owning a Thwaites clock means possessing a piece of horological history. Their association with landmark buildings and observatories adds to their prestige.
3. Collector’s Value
Due to their rarity and historical importance, Thwaites clocks—especially early longcase and turret clocks—are highly sought after by collectors. A well-preserved 18th or 19th-century Thwaites clock can fetch considerable value at auctions.
4. Timeless Design
While known for mechanical ingenuity, Thwaites clocks also boast elegant aesthetics. Their regulator and longcase clocks fit seamlessly into classic and period interiors, making them desirable for those who appreciate both history and fine craftsmanship.
Caring for a Thwaites Clock
If you are lucky enough to own a Thwaites clock, proper care and maintenance will keep it running smoothly for years to come. Here are some essential tips:
•Regular Servicing – Have your clock inspected by a professional horologist every few years to ensure it remains in optimal condition.
•Gentle Handling – Wind the clock carefully and avoid excessive force when adjusting the hands.
•Controlled Environment – Keep the clock away from extreme temperatures and humidity, as these can affect the wooden case and internal mechanisms.
•Cleaning and Protection – Dust the case and dial gently, and consider applying a wood polish to maintain the finish.
Final Thoughts: A Testament to British Horology
Thwaites & Reed remains one of Britain’s most enduring horological institutions, with a legacy that spans public timekeeping, precision engineering, and clock restoration. Their clocks continue to function in historic buildings, homes, and collections worldwide, a testament to their enduring craftsmanship.
Whether you are a collector, historian, or enthusiast, a Thwaites clock represents the very best of British horology—a timeless blend of mechanical excellence, elegance, and historical significance.
If you ever have the opportunity to own or restore a Thwaites clock, consider it an investment in a legacy that has stood the test of time for nearly three centuries.